Squaring the function of integration when given a finite value

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The discussion revolves around a mathematical problem where the integral of a function f(x) from 1 to 10 equals 4, and the goal is to find the integral of f(x)^2 over the same interval. Participants clarify that there is insufficient information to determine a unique solution for the integral of f(x)^2, as different functions can yield the same integral value while producing different results for the square. Examples of such functions illustrate the variability in outcomes, highlighting that the problem lacks a definitive answer without additional constraints. The original poster acknowledges this complexity and plans to consult their professor for further clarification. Ultimately, the consensus is that the problem is unsolvable given the provided information.
Iwonder9000
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I have a problem with this one question that is driving me crazy. It seems so simple. I have done definite integrals, 'U' substitutions, and integration by parts, etc, etc... Anyway, here's the question, maybe you guys can help me out. This isn't a homework question or anything, it just has been on my nerves.

Alright so I am given: int(f(x)) from 1 to 10 = 4. And they want me to find out what the int(f(x)^2) from 1 to 10 is... Now I've tried doing a host of different things but I been unable to draw a conclusion as to how this can be solved. If anyone can help me with this simple problem it would be much appreciated.

Note: This isn't int(f(x))^2 = 4, which is 16.

Picture:

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/580/int101.jpg

Thanks in advance. And, I also apologize if I have gone against any rules or anything of that nature. After all this is my first post ^^.
 
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Iwonder9000 said:
I have a problem with this one question that is driving me crazy. It seems so simple. I have done definite integrals, 'U' substitutions, and integration by parts, etc, etc... Anyway, here's the question, maybe you guys can help me out. This isn't a homework question or anything, it just has been on my nerves.

Alright so I am given: int(f(x)) from 1 to 10 = 4. And they want me to find out what the int(f(x)^2) from 1 to 10 is... Now I've tried doing a host of different things but I been unable to draw a conclusion as to how this can be solved. If anyone can help me with this simple problem it would be much appreciated.

Note: This isn't int(f(x))^2 = 4, which is 16.

Thanks in advance. And, I also apologize if I have gone against any rules or anything of that nature. After all this is my first post ^^.

You don't have enough information to answer the question.

Consider the following two functions:

f_1(x) = 1 for 1 \leq x \leq 4 and 0 elsewhere

and

f_2(x) = 2 for 1 \leq x \leq 2 and 0 elsewhere

Then

\int_1^{10} f_1(x) dx = \int_1^{10} f_2(x) dx = 4

but

\int_1^{10} (f_1(x))^2 dx = 4

whereas

\int_1^{10} (f_2(x))^2 dx = 8

You can at least find a lower bound for your integral, because f(x)^2 \geq 0.

But there is no upper bound: consider

f_n(x) = 4n for 0 \leq x \leq 1/n and 0 elsewhere

Then

\int_1^{10} f_n(x) dx = 4

but

\int_1^{10} (f_n(x))^2 dx = 16n

so the square can be made as big as you like.
 
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Thank you for your reply. However, there should be an answer to this question since it was on my test a while back. The semester is over, but I never got around to asking my professor what the answer could be. I have notes in front of me, and if it's of any use the answer is definitely not 16 or 8. Hmmm... personally, the more I think about it maybe this wasn't a fair question to put on an exam. I may have to email my professor or something on this one. Either way, if I find out the answer I definitely post it.
 
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Iwonder9000 said:
Thank you for your reply. However, there should be an answer to this question since it was on my test a while back. The semester is over, but I never got around to asking my professor what the answer could be. I have notes in front of me, and if it's of any use the answer is definitely not 16 or 8. Hmmm... personally, the more I think about it maybe this wasn't a fair question to put on an exam.

The question as you stated it doesn't have a unique answer, but maybe on the test there was an additional constraint that would have made it so. If you don't have a copy of the exam anymore, I'm sure the professor wouldn't mind if you e-mailed him and asked him about the question, especially if it used some trick that he is proud of.
 
Hmmm, you know what, I just over looked the problem again, and in small print it says "determine the following values, if possible". That could very well mean that you are right, there is no answer, simply saying this problem is unsolvable given the information could have done the trick. I will still email my professor to be sure, but now it almost seems as if this problem is definitely unsolvable given what little information I have to go on. Thank you again for your input, it has put me in the right direction.
 
Update(Sorry for the double post):

I emailed my professor and you are correct, it is unsolvable. Thank you again.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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