Standard Free Energy of Activation of a Reaction

AI Thread Summary
The standard free energy of activation for reaction A is 83.7 kJ/mol at 298K, while reaction B is significantly faster, being 10 million times quicker. To find the standard free energy of activation for reaction B, the logarithmic relationship between the rates of the two reactions is utilized, leading to a calculated value of 60.9 kJ/mol. For the reverse reaction B, the stability of the products adds 10 kJ/mol to the activation energy, resulting in a total of 70.9 kJ/mol. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the logarithmic formula to determine the activation energies accurately. Understanding and correctly using these calculations is crucial for solving similar problems in thermodynamics.
8008jsmith
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Homework Statement


The standard free energy of activation of a reaction A is 83.7 kJ/mol at 298K. Reaction B is 10 million times faster at the same temperature. The products of each reaction are 10 kJ/mol more stable than the reactants.

(a) What is the standard free energy of activation of reaction B
(c) What is the standard free energy of activation of the reverse of reaction B.

2. The attempt at a solution

I used the equation attached in the image to solve for rate B and I got 60.9 and then I added 10 for the reverse. Is that the correct way to go about this question?
 

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If it works, and you're comfortable with it, understand what you've done, go with it.
 
I had the right formula, I was just using it wrong. For anyone's future reference: Take the log of the rate ratio and then solve for ΔG of each activation energy you need. To get the reverse just add the energy of the products to each reaction energy you're trying to find. Therefore:

log (1/10,000,000) = ΔGB - 83.7 kJ/mol / 2.3(0.008314 kJ/K mol)(298K)

-7 = ΔGB - 83.7 kJ/mol /5.69 kJ/mol

Now just solve for ΔGB
 
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