Predicted Amplitude for Standing Waves on a String: Can It Be Calculated?

In summary, the conversation discusses the setup for a lab experiment on standing waves, where a vibrating reed is attached to one end of a string and different masses are hung from the other end to create a restoring force. The linear mass density of the string is given and the mass is adjusted to force the string into the fundamental mode and the next 3 harmonics. The equations for finding the mass and average power are mentioned, and the question arises about finding the expected amplitude for the fundamental mode and the next 3 harmonics. The possibility of finding a theoretical amplitude and the usefulness of the given equation for finding the amplitude are also discussed.
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Homework Statement



One end of a string is attached to a vibrating "reed" that vibrates at 120 Hz. The other end is passed along a pulley stationed 1 meter away from the vibrating reed. Different masses are hung from the end of the string that passes over the pulley in order to create a restoring force given by F = m*g. The mass is adjusted to force the string into the fundamental mode and the next 3 harmonics. The linear mass density of the string is 1.35*10^-4 kg/m.

What is the expected amplitude for the fundamental mode and the next 3 harmonics?

Homework Equations



[tex]m_n=\frac{\mu*4*L^2*f^2}{n^2*g}[/tex]

[tex]P_{avg}=\frac{1}{2}*\mu*4*\pi^2*f^3*(\lambda*A^2)[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



This is for a lab report on standing waves. In this report, I am to graph the average power as a function of the quantity lambda*amplitude^2 and compare it to a theoretical average power. I don't think it is possible to find a theoretical amplitude. Am I wrong?
 
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  • #2
Is there a way to find the expected amplitude for the fundamental mode and the next 3 harmonics? The only equation I seem to have available is the equation for finding the mass. Is this equation useful for finding the amplitude?
 

Related to Predicted Amplitude for Standing Waves on a String: Can It Be Calculated?

What is a standing wave amplitude?

A standing wave amplitude is the maximum displacement of a point on a standing wave from its equilibrium position.

How is standing wave amplitude measured?

Standing wave amplitude is typically measured using a ruler or measuring tape to determine the distance between the highest and lowest points of the standing wave.

What affects the amplitude of a standing wave?

The amplitude of a standing wave is affected by the energy and frequency of the waves that create it, as well as the medium through which the waves travel.

What is the relationship between standing wave amplitude and energy?

The higher the amplitude of a standing wave, the greater the energy it carries. This is because a higher amplitude means a larger displacement from equilibrium, which requires more energy to achieve.

Can the amplitude of a standing wave change?

Yes, the amplitude of a standing wave can change if there is a change in the energy or frequency of the waves that create it, or if there is a change in the medium through which the waves travel.

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