State Space Analyis - the 'B' matrix

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the transition from equations 3-17 and 3-18 to 3-20 in state space analysis, emphasizing that 3-20 is simply a matrix representation of the same simultaneous equations. The user questions the representation of the 'u' part of the matrix, wondering why it can be expressed differently. It is clarified that both representations are valid, but the choice depends on the context of the analysis. The orderly nature of matrix multiplication is highlighted as crucial for understanding the transformation between these equations. Ultimately, the user acknowledges their initial question as unnecessary after the explanation.
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Below is a screen shot from state space analysis in "Control Engineering" by Ogata.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/66943862@N06/6230432028/"

I am trying to get at 3-20 from 3-18.

Can't the u part of the matrix also be written as
[1/m 0]T instead of [0 1/m]T?

What's the rationale in choosing one over the other?
 
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There is nothing to do to get to 3-20...if you got to 3-18, you are already at 3-20...well, if you got to 3-17 AND 3-18, you are already at 3-20.

3-20 is exactly the same as 3-17 and 3-18 together, it is simply the expresion of the same set of simultaneous equations, but in matrix form:
Code:
x1dot = (  0 )x1 + (  1 )x2 + ( 0 )u
x2dot = (-k/m)x1 + (-b/m)x2 + (1/m)u

When 3-17 and 3-18 are written as above, it should be clear to you why 3-20 looks the way it does, right?

Keep in mind the orderly manner in which matrix multiplication works, too, in order to answer your question.
 
gsal said:
There is nothing to do to get to 3-20...if you got to 3-18, you are already at 3-20...well, if you got to 3-17 AND 3-18, you are already at 3-20.

3-20 is exactly the same as 3-17 and 3-18 together, it is simply the expresion of the same set of simultaneous equations, but in matrix form:


Code:
x1dot = (  0 )x1 + (  1 )x2 + ( 0 )u
x2dot = (-k/m)x1 + (-b/m)x2 + (1/m)u

When 3-17 and 3-18 are written as above, it should be clear to you why 3-20 looks the way it does, right?

Keep in mind the orderly manner in which matrix multiplication works, too, in order to answer your question.

Yes, I got that. My original question was silly!
 
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