Static Equilibrum Examples: Top, Spinning Astronaut, Satellite

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Static equilibrium requires an object to be at rest with no net forces or torques acting on it. The discussion identifies options 4 (the spinning top), 6 (the spinning astronaut), and 7 (the satellite) as potential examples of static equilibrium. However, there is uncertainty regarding whether the spinning top and astronaut truly meet the criteria, as they may not be motionless despite having balanced forces. The conversation emphasizes that any object undergoing acceleration cannot be in static equilibrium. Ultimately, clarification on the definitions and conditions for static equilibrium is needed to accurately classify the examples.
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Homework Statement


Which cases are examples of static equilibrium?

1. A box sliding down a ramp.
2. A baseball after being hit.
3. A box sliding along a horizontal surface.
4. A perfectly upright freely spinning top
5. A freely swinging simple pendulum
6. A spinning astronaut floating out in deep space.
7. A satellite orbiting Earth

2. Homework Equations

ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it is options 4, 6 and 7.
 
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Tchao said:

Homework Statement


Which cases are examples of static equilibrium?

1. A box sliding down a ramp.
2. A baseball after being hit.
3. A box sliding along a horizontal surface.
4. A perfectly upright freely spinning top
5. A freely swinging simple pendulum
6. A spinning astronaut floating out in deep space.
7. A satellite orbiting Earth

2. Homework Equations

ΣF = 0
Στ = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe it is options 4, 6 and 7.

What's the definition of static equilibrium? Why do you believe 4, 6, or 7 apply?

(Hint, is torque zero for 4 and 6? Are the forces on 7 0? Is this theoretically possible under certain conditions?)
 
What is the definition of static equilibrium? Here is one I found:
If an object is at rest and is in a state of equilibrium, then we would say that the object is at "static equilibrium."

And another one:
"Static" refers to the object being motionless while "equilibrium" refers to the object either having no net forces acting upon it or having all of its net forces balanced.

So based on that, it isn't clear to me whether the spinning top and spinning astronaut are in static equilibrium. Maybe they are. But any object that is accelerating certainly is not in a state of equilibrium. Which of the 7 items above are undergoing acceleration?
 
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