Static friction vs kinetic friction (Very simple question)

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the differences between static friction and kinetic friction. For an object at rest on a flat surface, the applied force must exceed the static friction force to initiate movement. In contrast, when an object is in motion at a constant velocity, the applied force equals the kinetic friction force, resulting in a net force of zero. This distinction is crucial for understanding motion dynamics in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of friction types: static and kinetic
  • Familiarity with concepts of force and net force
  • Ability to analyze motion on flat surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Newton's first law of motion
  • Explore the mathematical models of static and kinetic friction
  • Investigate real-world applications of friction in engineering
  • Learn about the coefficient of friction and its measurement techniques
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Students of physics, educators teaching motion dynamics, and engineers involved in mechanical design will benefit from this discussion.

supernova1203
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This isn't part of a homework question or anything, i was just curious

If an object is at rest, static friction is at work, so for an object to move, on a flat surface, force applied must be greater than the static friction force yes?

But this is not true for kinetic friction, where an object can move at a constant velocity, even though net force is 0, because force applied is the exact same as kinetic friction? Yes?

thanks in advance :)
 
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supernova1203 said:
This isn't part of a homework question or anything, i was just curious

If an object is at rest, static friction is at work, so for an object to move, on a flat surface, force applied must be greater than the static friction force yes?
Yes. In order to get the object at rest to move, the applied force must exceed the static friction force.

But this is not true for kinetic friction, where an object can move at a constant velocity, even though net force is 0, because force applied is the exact same as kinetic friction? Yes?

thanks in advance :)
At constant velocity, there is no acceleration, and thus the net force = 0, and that means the applied force = the frictional force. If the net force > 0, there will be an acceleration, and if net force < 0, there will be a deceleration.
 
ahhh ty!
 

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