Static voltage transfer characteristics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining static voltage transfer characteristics and noise margins for two-input logic gates. The participant seeks clarification on whether to calculate noise margins by treating each input independently or by combining the characteristics of both inputs. The consensus suggests that, in practical applications, the noise margins for two-input gates can be derived similarly to single-input gates, without significant interaction between inputs. This approach simplifies the analysis while ensuring accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static voltage transfer characteristics
  • Familiarity with logic gate operation, specifically inverters and two-input gates
  • Knowledge of noise margin concepts in digital circuits
  • Ability to interpret Vout vs. Vin characteristic curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of noise margins for two-input logic gates
  • Learn about static voltage transfer characteristics for various types of logic gates
  • Explore the impact of input variations on output characteristics in digital circuits
  • Review practical examples of noise margin analysis in digital design
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, digital circuit designers, and students studying logic gate behavior and noise margin analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Shackman
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I know how to find the static voltage transfer characteristics (output low voltage, input low voltage etc) for one input gates like an inverter from the graph of Vout v Vin.
My question is how do I apply this to gates with two inputs? These graphs have two curves by keeping one input constant and the fluctuating the other, and then vice versa.
Would the worst-case low noise margin become the smaller input low voltage minus the larger out low voltage and the worst-case large noise margin become the smaller output high margin minus the smaller input high margin?
Or would I find the noise margins as I would for one curve, and taking the smaller of the two?
 
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Shackman said:
I know how to find the static voltage transfer characteristics (output low voltage, input low voltage etc) for one input gates like an inverter from the graph of Vout v Vin.
My question is how do I apply this to gates with two inputs? These graphs have two curves by keeping one input constant and the fluctuating the other, and then vice versa.
Would the worst-case low noise margin become the smaller input low voltage minus the larger out low voltage and the worst-case large noise margin become the smaller output high margin minus the smaller input high margin?
Or would I find the noise margins as I would for one curve, and taking the smaller of the two?

I'm not understanding the question very well, but in general there is no interaction between multiple inputs on a gate.
 
I was tasked with finding the worst case noise margins from two input characteristic curves and I think that in most practical cases it is the same as finding the noise margins for one curve. I thought that the noise margins may be measured as a combination of the two curves doesn't seem likely. I wasn't sure and I had a homework assigned with that question so I wanted to make sure, but I will check back once it is graded to make sure!
 

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