Statics Problem: hanging disk, tensions etc.

In summary, the problem is about determining the maximum distance d from the center of a circular plate with weight W, where a vertical force P can be applied without causing any of the three supporting cords to have zero tension. This can be solved by using Newton's first law and the sum of torques equal to zero at the limit, taking into account the signs of the cross products.
  • #1
jstone326
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Homework Statement


The circular plate has a weight W and a center of gravity at its center. If it is supported vy three vertical cords tied to its edge, determine the largest distance d from the center to where any vertical force P can be applied so as not to cause the force in anyone of the cables to become zero.
(see image)

Homework Equations


sum of Moments about somewhere are equal to 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty lost as to how to start this problem. I think that I have to assume one of the tensions = 0, and that P would be located half way between C and A, thus making the angle between d and A/center = 60

Any help on how to approach this would be much appreciated.

Thanks
 

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  • #2
You use Newtons 1st law first:
[itex] T_A+T_B+T_C - mg - P = 0[/itex]
Then the sum of Torques should also be zero at the limit:
[itex] \vec{P}\times \vec{d} + \vec{T}_A\times \vec{r_A} +\vec{T}_B\times \vec{r_B} + \vec{T}_C\times \vec{r_C} = \vec{0} [/itex]
And use that the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors x,y is given by:
[itex] \vec{x}\times \vec{y} = |x||y|\sin(\theta)[/itex]
So the point is, be careful with signs.
 

1. What is the concept of statics in relation to a hanging disk?

Statics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the study of objects at rest or in a state of constant motion. In the context of a hanging disk, statics can be used to analyze the forces acting on the disk and determine its equilibrium state.

2. How do you calculate the tensions in the strings supporting a hanging disk?

The tensions in the strings can be calculated by using the principles of statics, specifically the equations of equilibrium. These equations state that the sum of all forces acting on an object must equal zero and the sum of all moments (torques) acting on an object must also equal zero. By setting up and solving these equations, the tensions in the strings can be determined.

3. What factors affect the stability of a hanging disk?

The stability of a hanging disk is affected by several factors, including the weight and distribution of the disk, the angle of the strings, and the strength and elasticity of the strings. These factors can impact the tensions in the strings and the overall equilibrium state of the disk.

4. How does the hanging disk problem relate to real-world applications?

The hanging disk problem is a common example used in the study of statics and has many real-world applications. For example, it can be used to design structures such as bridges and buildings, analyze the stability of objects in engineering and construction, and understand the forces acting on objects in everyday situations.

5. Can statics be applied to moving objects?

No, statics only applies to objects at rest or in a state of constant motion. For objects that are accelerating, the principles of dynamics must be used, which take into account the forces and motion of an object.

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