Stationary Points U(x,y): Periodicity & TS Barriers

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U(x,y)=Asin(pi*x/Lx) + Bcos(pi*y/Ly) where A,B,Lx,Ly are positive

1 Locate all the stationary points (i.e. minima, maxima and transition states
(TS)) for this potential.

a. What is the periodicity of U(x,y) along the two directions?

b. Derive the TS barriers that an atom diffusing on the surface would
have to surmount during a “jump” between two minima as a function
of A and B.

c. Using information about the shape of U(x,y), propose possible
analytical curves separating the basin of attraction of adjacent minima.
 
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I don't know about the TS barrier or separating the basin of attraction, but the stationary points can be found by differentiating the equation, equating it to zero and finding the solution. The solutions are the stationary points.

For the periodicity, you can express the above function in a single term which takes into account both the trigonometric functions, and find the periodicity of that.
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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