Stepper Motor Working: Benefits & Challenges

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the functionality and characteristics of stepper motors, particularly in the context of an auto clutch system project. Participants explore the behavior of stepper motors when power is cut, including their resistance to rotation and related specifications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether a stepper motor resists rotation when the power supply is cut, suggesting this characteristic is important for controlling a clutch system.
  • Another participant shares personal experience, noting that some stepper motors are easier to turn than others when unpowered, indicating variability in resistance.
  • A participant mentions the importance of detent torque, defining it as the torque needed to overcome the motor's static equilibrium when unpowered.
  • There is a suggestion to check the stepper controller's spec sheet for a potential brake function that may affect motor behavior.
  • One participant proposes that short-circuiting the motor when power is cut may increase resistance to rotation, as it would act as a generator and heat its windings.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the resistance of stepper motors when unpowered, with no consensus reached on the specifics of motor behavior or the implications for the proposed application.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss the concept of detent torque and the potential effects of short-circuiting the motor, but there are no detailed specifications or empirical data provided to support these claims. The discussion lacks clarity on the exact characteristics of the specific motor being considered.

Sridhar96
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Hey guys,
I am planning to use a stepper motor for a project of mine(Auto clutch system)

I would like to know if the stepper resists rotation if the power supply to it is cut,as this will be useful when we decide to shift the clutch to our control.
 
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hi there
have you played with a stepper motor ?
have you tried turning it when there is no power on it ? that is the resistance that there is to turning ( excluding any load resistance)
some are easy to turn, others are a little more difficultDave
 
Hi, i have not purchase 8
davenn said:
hi there
have you played with a stepper motor ?
have you tried turning it when there is no power on it ? that is the resistance that there is to turning ( excluding any load resistance)
some are easy to turn, others are a little more difficultDave
Hello, i have not purchased it yet.It is an extremely high torque motor(85 kgcm)..that is why i wanted to know.Thanks
 
The data sheet will have the detent torque:

Detent torque is the amount of torque that must be applied to a motor to overcome the static (magnetic) equilibrium of the motor when it is in an unpowered state of rest
 
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Look at the spec sheet for the stepper controller. It might have a break function.
 
If you short circuit the motor when the power supply is cut, I assume that the motor will resist rotation even more, because it will work as a generator, and will heat its own windings.
 

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