Stern-Gerlack Experiment with silver atoms

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about the Stern-Gerlach experiment with silver atoms, participants focus on calculating the separation of silver atom beams as they exit the magnet. The magnetic field increases by 26.00 T per centimeter, and the silver atoms travel at a speed of 922 m/s with a mass of 1.800×10^-25 kg. Key equations include the force on the atoms related to the gradient of the magnetic field and the vertical position. Participants express confusion over the application of forces and the use of angular momentum states in the calculations. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on how to incorporate the magnet's length and the atoms' velocity into the separation calculation.
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Homework Statement



The magnetic field in a Stern-Gerlach experiment varies along the vertical direction so that the magnetic field increases by 26.00 T each centimeter. The horizontal length of the magnet is 7.1 cm, and the speed of the silver atoms is 922 m/s. The mass of the silver atom is 1.800×10-25 kg. What is the separation of the two silver atom beams as they leave the magnet?

Homework Equations



F = - \nabla V

F_{z} = - m_{l} \mu_{B} \frac{dB_z}{dz}

B = 2600 z

where z is the vertical position

The Attempt at a Solution



I started out thinking I was looking for an angle between the two paths, so I found

F = -2600

and F_z = - \mu_B (2600)

solving for theta:

\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{-2600\mu_{B}}{-2600})

which simplifies to tan^{-1}(\mu_B)

and that doesn't sit well with me.

Any ideas?
 
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and that doesn't sit well with me.
why not?

why do you have a F as well as Fz?
how did you use the length of the magnet and the speed of the atoms?
did you take into account that there is more than one angular momentum state involved?

note:
##F_z = m_{Ag}a_z## isn't it?
 
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