Stress forces on a cubic case due to a vacuum

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the stress forces acting on a 1x1x1 meter metal cubic casing subjected to a vacuum of 24 torr inside and 760 torr outside. The casing must withstand a significant pressure differential of 736 torr. A thickness of 2-4 cm is suggested for the casing, raising questions about its structural integrity under such conditions. The feasibility of constructing such a casing is questioned, with an alternative suggestion to utilize a diver's pressure chamber, which is designed to handle extreme pressure variations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to pressure differentials
  • Knowledge of material strength and stress analysis
  • Familiarity with vacuum technology and its applications
  • Experience with engineering design principles for pressure vessels
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the material properties of metals suitable for vacuum applications
  • Study the calculations for stress analysis in cubic pressure vessels
  • Learn about the design standards for vacuum chambers and pressure vessels
  • Explore the operational principles of diver's pressure chambers and their construction
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students in materials science or mechanical engineering who are interested in vacuum technology and structural integrity under pressure differentials.

J.Eustache
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
This question is really out of curiosity, and also due to my very limited knowledge of basic physics(biomed sciences tend to not teach you this).

Say I wanted to create a vacuum inside a metal cubic casing with the following parameters:

-The case is a cube, that measure 1x1x1m, so has a volume of 1m^3.
-The pressure inside is 24 torr, whilst the pressure outside is 760 torr(atmospheric).

What kind of stress force would this casing have to endure? Would it be realistic to build a casing this size, maybe 2-4cm in thickness, that could withstand such a pressure without collapsing?

Thanks in advance,
J
 
Physics news on Phys.org
J.Eustache said:
Would it be realistic to build a casing this size, maybe 2-4cm in thickness, that could withstand such a pressure without collapsing?
Why not just rent a diver's pressure chamber? They can withstand tens of positive atmospheres. They'll be able to withstand one negative atmosphere.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 99 ·
4
Replies
99
Views
12K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K
Replies
20
Views
26K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
6K