String endpoints move at light speed-?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the assertion from Zweibach's introduction to string theory that the endpoints of an open string move at the speed of light. Participants express confusion regarding the implications of this statement, questioning the nature of the endpoints and their mass properties. It is clarified that "mass" relates to string vibrations rather than the string itself, and the dynamics of string theory may not provide straightforward answers to the underlying questions about the endpoints' behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of string theory fundamentals
  • Familiarity with the concept of mass in theoretical physics
  • Knowledge of string vibrations and their implications
  • Basic grasp of relativity principles
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  • Research the dynamics of open strings in string theory
  • Explore the concept of massless particles, particularly in the context of gravitons
  • Study string field theory and its definitions regarding mass and endpoints
  • Investigate the implications of endpoints moving at light speed in theoretical physics
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Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in advanced concepts of string theory and the behavior of massless particles.

gabeeisenstei
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string endpoints move at light speed--?

In Zweibach's introduction to string theory I encounter the assertion that the endpoints of an open string move at the speed of light. A few other sources on the web agree with this. But nobody bothers to tell me what the heck it means (not even in https://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-49119.html , where it is stated that only the endpoints move at light speed, not the rest of it).

Where are the endpoints going so fast? Are they just vibrating in a tiny space? Are the endpoints massless, so as not to violate relativity?
What am I missing?
 
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gabeeisenstei said:
In Zweibach's introduction to string theory I encounter the assertion that the endpoints of an open string move at the speed of light. A few other sources on the web agree with this. But nobody bothers to tell me what the heck it means (not even in https://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-49119.html , where it is stated that only the endpoints move at light speed, not the rest of it).

Where are the endpoints going so fast? Are they just vibrating in a tiny space? Are the endpoints massless, so as not to violate relativity?
What am I missing?
It's a nice question. Remember that "mass" is a property of the string vibrations, not of the string itself (perhaps something like that is defined in string field theory, but I'm not acquinted with that)! So I'm not sure what "massless endpoints" would mean.

But can't you ask the same question for, e.g. gravitons? It's a consequence of the dynamics, so I'm not even sure what the "why"-question means.
 

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