Sum of Infinite Series: -3^(n-1)/(8^n) with Geometric Form and Scalar Value

brusier
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Homework Statement



Find the sum of the following series.

SUM (n=1 to inf) -3^(n-1)/(8^n)

Homework Equations



Possibly fit into ar^n format?


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b

I feel there is a way that this fits into a geometric form in which case could use a/(1-r) to find the infinite sum. I'm having trouble manipulating to fit into ar^n format when there are a couple powers of n in the general form.
Can the scalar 'a' value have an exponent in it? I guess not then it would be an exponential not a scalar
 
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Your notation is ambiguous: do you mean \sum_{n=1}^\infty -\frac{3^{n-1}}{8^n} or \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-3)^{n-1}}{8^n} ?

Either way, you should try to find a way to split this fraction into \left(\frac{a}{b}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^n. Then you will be able to apply the formula for the sum of a geometric series. You have the right idea; you just need to get the manipulations right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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