Designing an effective sunblock that allows for Vitamin D synthesis while protecting against harmful UV radiation presents significant challenges. Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin primarily at wavelengths of 270-290nm, which falls just outside the UVA and UVB ranges. The discussion highlights that using salicylic acid as an active ingredient may not inhibit Vitamin D production. However, Vitamin D synthesis peaks at 297nm, within the UVB spectrum (280-315nm), indicating a complex relationship between preventing skin damage and allowing for Vitamin D metabolism. The ultraviolet action spectra for DNA damage, skin cancer, and Vitamin D3 photosynthesis are identical, complicating the development of a sunblock that effectively separates these processes.