Surface Integral Help: Area of Sphere Inside Paraboloid (No Quotation Marks)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area of the portion of the sphere defined by the equation x² + y² + (z - a)² = a² that lies within the paraboloid z = x² + y². The user attempted to use the surface integral formula ∫∫_{S} dS = ∫∫_{R} √(f²ₓ + f²ᵧ + 1) dx dy, leading to the expression ∫∫_{R} (a / √(a² - x² - y²)) dx dy. However, the user faced challenges in determining the correct boundaries for the region R projected onto the xy-plane, indicating a need for clearer boundary definitions and possibly a visual aid to assist in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface integrals and their applications
  • Familiarity with the equations of spheres and paraboloids
  • Knowledge of multivariable calculus, specifically double integrals
  • Ability to visualize and sketch mathematical surfaces in three dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for determining boundaries of regions in double integrals
  • Learn about the projection of surfaces onto the xy-plane
  • Explore techniques for visualizing 3D surfaces and their intersections
  • Review examples of surface integrals involving spherical and parabolic coordinates
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians working with surface integrals, and anyone seeking to understand the geometric relationships between spheres and paraboloids.

Johnny Blade
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Homework Statement


What is the area of the portion of the sphere [tex]x^{2}+y^{2}+(z-a)^{2}=a^{2}[/tex] that is inside the paraboloid [tex]z=x^{2}+y^{2}[/tex]


Homework Equations


[tex]\int\int_{S} dS[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



I used this

[tex]\int\int_{S} dS=\int\int_{R}\sqrt{f^{2}_{x}+f^{2}_{y}+1}dx dy[/tex]

And got

[tex]=\int\int_{R}\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}-y^{2}}}dx dy[/tex]

I know that R is the projection of the surface on the xy plane, but I tried a few different ways to compute the boundaries but it never made sense. Maybe I'm just approaching it the wrong way. Anyone can help me with this?
 
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Can you please show us what you tried? Did you try solving for the bounds algebraically? Draw a diagram to aid you, and solve the equations simultaneously.
 

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