Surface integral, spherical coordinates, earth

HmBe
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Homework Statement



Find the surface area of the Earth (as a fraction of the total surface of the earth) that lies above 50 degrees latitude North.




Homework Equations



$$A = \int_R\sqrt{|\det(g)|}d\theta d\phi$$


The Attempt at a Solution



Hence I get

$$\int_0^{360} \int_{50}^{90} r^2 \sin(\theta) d\theta d\phi$$

Which gives 0.321 as the answer, which just isn't right. The actual answer I know should be 0.117, or

$$\frac{1-\sin(50)}{2}$$

I'm sure something must be wrong with my integral, but I can't figure out what.
 
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HmBe said:

Homework Statement



Find the surface area of the Earth (as a fraction of the total surface of the earth) that lies above 50 degrees latitude North.




Homework Equations



$$A = \int_R\sqrt{|\det(g)|}d\theta d\phi$$


The Attempt at a Solution



Hence I get

$$\int_0^{360} \int_{50}^{90} r^2 \sin(\theta) d\theta d\phi$$

Which gives 0.321 as the answer, which just isn't right. The actual answer I know should be 0.117, or

$$\frac{1-\sin(50)}{2}$$

I'm sure something must be wrong with my integral, but I can't figure out what.

In the northern hemisphere, the spherical polar coordinate \theta is equal to 90^{\circ} minus the latitude. Thus the correct limits of the \theta integral are 0 and 40^{\circ}.
 
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You're a hero, I have mental problems. Thank you so much.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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