Surface Water Freezing: Can It Happen?

AI Thread Summary
Surface water can freeze on roads even when air temperatures are above 0 degrees Celsius due to the influence of ground temperature. Cooler air can flow downward, causing the road surface to reach freezing temperatures despite warmer air above. Bridges are particularly susceptible to this phenomenon as they can cool more rapidly than roadways, leading to ice formation even when surrounding air is warmer. In prolonged cold conditions, ground temperatures may drop below freezing, allowing moisture to freeze on the surface. Understanding the dynamics of heat flow is essential to grasping how and why this occurs.
mike2007
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Is it possible for water on the surface of a road to freeze even though the temperature of the air just above the road is above 0 degree Celcius?

I think the answer is yes but i do not have any theories to support it.
It may be because the air above is is above 0 degrees so it tends to rise and the cooler air flows downward towards the road and thereby the road freezes.
 
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The temperature of the ice will be affected far more by the temperature of the ground than the air above it.
 
mike2007 said:
Is it possible for water on the surface of a road to freeze even though the temperature of the air just above the road is above 0 degree Celcius?
Yes. One may have noticed signs in some parts of the country warning that the bridge will freeze before the road way. This is because the bridge structure is colder than the road or air. The water freezes on the bridge, which is below freezing.

In a prolonged cold environment, the ground may cool below freezing. Even when the air is warmer, if the ground is below freezing, then moisture could freeze on the ground.

One has to look at the heat sinks and sources, and the flow of heat.
 
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