Sweaty Biker and Energy Consumption

  • Thread starter Thread starter yoshiko
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy
AI Thread Summary
A bicyclist consumes 8 liters of water over a 4-hour race, with 80% of the energy used for sweating. The total mass of the water is calculated to be 8 kg, which is equivalent to 8000 grams. To find the energy required to evaporate this water, the latent heat of vaporization is applied, using the formula mass times latent heat (8000 g times 540 cal/g). This calculation yields the energy used for sweating, which represents 80% of the total energy expenditure. The remaining 20% accounts for the mechanical efficiency of the cyclist.
yoshiko
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
In a hot day’s race, a bicyclist consumes 8L water over 4 hrs.
Assume that 80% of his energy goes into evaporating this water as sweat. (This isn't a bad approximation, b/c the mechanical efficiency of a bicycle rider is only ~20%, w/ the rest of the energy consumed going into heat.)
How much total energy, in kcal, did the rider use during the race?

I know that 8L is evaporated by heat (body). I can obtain the mass of water, giving me Q.

I need to use the equation Lxm= Q, from this get 80% of total --> total
Latent heat and vaporization

You can get the mass from knowing 1L= 1000cm^3
Because there are 8L, you have 8000cm^3
Convert to grams knowing the density of water: 1g/cm^3
(8000cm^3)(1g/cm^3)= 8000g or 8 kg water.

I am stuck from here please help!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Energy to convert 8 Litres of water into vapour = mass*latent heat = (8000 gm)*(540 cal/gm). This is 80% of total energy. What's the problem now?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top