Tangent Vector for r=sint, theta=t/3

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the tangent vector and unit tangent vector for the polar curve defined by r = sin(t) and θ = t/3 over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 6π. The tangent vector is expressed as r'(t)ê_r + r*θ'(t)ê_θ, where the restriction on t does not influence the tangent vector's calculation but is significant for understanding the curve's closure. The conclusion emphasizes that the chosen range of t is relevant for visualizing the complete curve rather than affecting the tangent vector's properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their representation
  • Familiarity with vector calculus, specifically tangent vectors
  • Knowledge of derivatives in the context of parametric equations
  • Basic comprehension of curve closure in polar graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tangent vectors in polar coordinates
  • Explore the concept of unit tangent vectors and their applications
  • Investigate the implications of curve closure in polar equations
  • Learn about the graphical representation of polar curves
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates and vector calculus, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to tangent vectors and curve analysis.

dylanhouse
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Homework Statement


Find the tangent vector and unit tangent vector for the curve: r=sint, theta=t/3 for 0<=t<=6pi.

Homework Equations


If the tangent vector is r'(t)e(hat)r + r*theta(t)e(hat)theta, how does the restriction on t affect the answer? The same for the unit tangent vector, they don't seem to rely on this restriction.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You are correct, the tangent vector at a given t does not depend on the range of t, only on the value of t chosen. The only relevance I see of the chosen range is that it closes the curve.
 

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