Tangential and radial acceleration

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion, the user seeks clarification on distinguishing tangential and radial acceleration in accelerated circular motion. They derive acceleration from a position equation and inquire about calculating these components at a specific time. The user realizes that the value they calculated corresponds to tangential acceleration, while radial acceleration can be determined using the formula v^2/R. They express confusion about the applicability of this formula beyond uniform circular motion but ultimately find clarity through additional research. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving problems related to circular motion dynamics.
BitterX
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Hey

I have an accelerated circular motion problem.

I have only the position equation, from which I derived the velocity and acceleration.

how can I tell what is the tangential acceleration and what is the radial acceleration?

If you could point me towards a source to read about the subject, it would be great.
 
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The tangential is the usual position, velocity or acceleration. The radial is called the angular postition,velocity or acceleration
So they are connected by
v = \omega * r , a = r*\alpha
 
Let's see if I understand, here's an example:

I have:
a= -40\pi [ \sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) + 4\pi t^2 \cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})] \hat{i} + 40\pi [\cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})- t^2 \sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})] \hat{j} <br />

(I derived it from r= 10 \cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) \hat{i} + 10\sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) \hat{j} )

I was asked to determine what is the acceleration without direction at t=\sqrt{2}

and also the tangential and radial acceleration.

so I just plugged it in, and got about 483.5 m/s^2

so by what you say, \sqrt{a^2 + (\frac{a}{R})^2} = 483.5 ?edit: I looked in wikipedia under Non-uniform circular motion, I understand now - the value I got was for the tangential acceleration, the radial is simply \frac{v^2}{R} I don't know why I thought it's only true for Uniform circular motion
 
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