Taylor Series: Simple Homework Statement, Find 1st & 2nd Terms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of the function \(\frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2}\) about \(x = 0\). Participants highlight the challenge of undefined derivatives at \(x=0\) and emphasize the need to compute derivatives directly rather than substituting the Taylor series of \(\cos(x)\). A suggested approach involves using limits to analyze the behavior of the function and its derivatives, revealing a pattern by the third and fifth derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Knowledge of limits and continuity
  • Familiarity with derivatives and their computation
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their Taylor series
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of Taylor series and its applications in calculus
  • Learn about limits and their role in evaluating indeterminate forms
  • Study the Taylor series expansion of trigonometric functions, specifically \(\cos(x)\)
  • Practice computing higher-order derivatives and identifying patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on Taylor series and limits, as well as educators looking for examples of derivative computation challenges.

clandarkfire
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Homework Statement


"Determine the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of \frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2} about x = 0 using the definition of the Taylor series (i.e. compute the derivatives of the function)."

So I know how compute the Taylor series about x=0; it involves finding f(0), f'(0), f''(0), etc. But In this particular case, it seems that f(0) and all the derivatives are undefined at x=0. This presents a problem.

I know that I can just replace cos(x) with it's Taylor series, which would make this easy, but the question specifically tells me not to..

What am I missing?
 
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clandarkfire said:

Homework Statement


"Determine the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of \frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2} about x = 0 using the definition of the Taylor series (i.e. compute the derivatives of the function)."

So I know how compute the Taylor series about x=0; it involves finding f(0), f'(0), f''(0), etc. But In this particular case, it seems that f(0) and all the derivatives are undefined at x=0. This presents a problem.

I know that I can just replace cos(x) with it's Taylor series, which would make this easy, but the question specifically tells me not to..

What am I missing?

I believe the question would want you to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x). The question doesn't say not to anywhere.
 
I don't think so; it says to compute the derivatives of the function. Also, part b of the question asks me to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x) and compare it with the result from this part.
 
clandarkfire said:
I don't think so; it says to compute the derivatives of the function. Also, part b of the question asks me to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x) and compare it with the result from this part.

Ah that's an interesting approach then. Start taking a few derivatives and rather than considering what's happening precisely at ##x=0##, use limits to your advantage ( You'll notice a pattern by the 3rd and 5th derivatives ).
 

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