Taylor Series: Simple Homework Statement, Find 1st & 2nd Terms

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of the function \(\frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2}\) about \(x = 0\) using the definition of the Taylor series, which requires computing derivatives of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the challenge of computing derivatives at \(x=0\) due to undefined values. There is a debate about whether to use the Taylor series of \(\cos(x)\) or strictly adhere to the derivative computation as instructed. Some suggest using limits to analyze the derivatives instead of evaluating them directly at \(x=0.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem's requirements. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of limits to find patterns in the derivatives, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original problem explicitly instructs against using the Taylor series of \(\cos(x)\), which adds complexity to the task of finding the derivatives directly at \(x=0\).

clandarkfire
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Homework Statement


"Determine the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of \frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2} about x = 0 using the definition of the Taylor series (i.e. compute the derivatives of the function)."

So I know how compute the Taylor series about x=0; it involves finding f(0), f'(0), f''(0), etc. But In this particular case, it seems that f(0) and all the derivatives are undefined at x=0. This presents a problem.

I know that I can just replace cos(x) with it's Taylor series, which would make this easy, but the question specifically tells me not to..

What am I missing?
 
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clandarkfire said:

Homework Statement


"Determine the first two non-vanishing terms in the Taylor series of \frac{1-\cos(x)}{x^2} about x = 0 using the definition of the Taylor series (i.e. compute the derivatives of the function)."

So I know how compute the Taylor series about x=0; it involves finding f(0), f'(0), f''(0), etc. But In this particular case, it seems that f(0) and all the derivatives are undefined at x=0. This presents a problem.

I know that I can just replace cos(x) with it's Taylor series, which would make this easy, but the question specifically tells me not to..

What am I missing?

I believe the question would want you to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x). The question doesn't say not to anywhere.
 
I don't think so; it says to compute the derivatives of the function. Also, part b of the question asks me to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x) and compare it with the result from this part.
 
clandarkfire said:
I don't think so; it says to compute the derivatives of the function. Also, part b of the question asks me to use the Taylor expansion of cos(x) and compare it with the result from this part.

Ah that's an interesting approach then. Start taking a few derivatives and rather than considering what's happening precisely at ##x=0##, use limits to your advantage ( You'll notice a pattern by the 3rd and 5th derivatives ).
 

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