Maximizing Telescope Sensitivity: The Importance of Mirror Size

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Telescope sensitivity is directly linked to the size of the mirror, with larger mirrors allowing for higher resolution and the ability to observe fainter stars. A bigger mirror collects more light, enhancing the visibility of dim celestial objects. However, each telescope has a specific limiting magnitude based on its size, which determines the faintest star it can detect. For example, a 9.25-inch mirror has a limiting magnitude of M 14.4, while the Hubble Space Telescope can reach about M 28. Additionally, for extended objects like nebulae and planets, the f/number becomes a crucial factor in sensitivity.
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A telescopes sensitivity, or how much detail it can see is directly related to the size of the mirror area that collects light from the objects being observed. So a bigger mirror means higher resolution so you can see more detail at greater distances right? does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??
 
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Erenjaeger said:
So a bigger mirror means higher resolution so you can see more detail at greater distances right?

yes

Erenjaeger said:
does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??

and again yes, tho regardless of the size of the scope, it will still have a limiting magnitude for that particular size
 
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davenn said:
tho regardless of the size of the scope, it will still have a limiting magnitude for that particular size

for example my 9.25 inch mirror scope has a limiting magnitude of M 14.4
one link on the www told ne that for the Hubble Space Telescope is about M 28Dave
 
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Erenjaeger said:
does it also mean it can collect more light so it will be able to see dimmer stars that wouldn't usually be able to be seen??

If you are talking just about stars, then yes, the size of the mirror is the limiting factor. If you are talking about extended objects (nebula, planets) then the f/number is the important parameter.
 
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