Temperature field in the flowing gas (COMSOL)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around simulating the temperature distribution in a tube with flowing gas using COMSOL. Participants are exploring how to incorporate heat sources and analyze temperature profiles in a coupled fluid and heat transfer model.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on adding a heat source and obtaining temperature distribution in a COMSOL model for laminar flow.
  • Another participant suggests using the heat transfer module to generate the temperature profile and emphasizes the need to specify a heat source with power density.
  • Concerns are raised about difficulties in plotting the temperature profile, with one participant noting that the temperature does not change in the gas despite having a velocity profile.
  • A participant proposes that the issue may stem from having two dependent variables for temperature (T and T2) and suggests that temperature should be a single variable across the domain.
  • Another participant describes a scenario where a solid heats a gas, mentioning the use of convective cooling in both the solid and gas modules, and expresses confidence in finding the temperature of the solid but not the gas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the proper setup for temperature variables and the coupling of modules, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the coupling of temperature variables and the specific boundary conditions necessary for accurate modeling in COMSOL.

big_david
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hello guys

I want to simulate the temperature distribution in and out the tube with flowing gas. As a beginner of COMSOL, i just know how to construct a simple laminar flow model. But I have no ideal about how to add a heat souce and how to get the distribution of temperature.

wish somebody can help me, and give me some suggestion on the COMSOL.
 
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Use the heat transfer module to do generate the temperature profile of the tube. Specify a heat source (find the power density W/m^3). Then couple the fluids module with the heat transfer module. There is a plot to plot the temperature of the fluids (T2 if fluids is the second module). However, I am currently having trouble getting this to plot. I can get a velocity profile, but the temperature is not changing in the gas for some reason.
 
However, I am currently having trouble getting this to plot. I can get a velocity profile, but the temperature is not changing in the gas for some reason.[/QUOTE]

Probably because you have two dependent variables for temperature (T, T2). Temperature should be a single variable for a given domain. If you have temperature across separate domains then you can couple them together using the respective boundary conditions.
 
I have a solid that is heating a gas. The heat transfer module for the solid has convective cooling with the faces of the boundaries between the gas and solid selected, and the fluids module has convective cooling with the same selected boundaries. I thought if I put convective cooling in both modules there would be coupled physics of the solid and gas that would find the temperature of the fluid. I have no problem finding the temperature of the solid though.
 

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