To design a temperature measurement device using the 8051 microcontroller, the DS1620 sensor is recommended for its digital output and 3-Wire Communications Protocol. It's essential to review the datasheets for both the DS1620 and the 89C52 microcontroller to understand their functionalities and wiring requirements. The user should set up the components on a breadboard and establish communication between the microcontroller and the sensor. If challenges arise, the community is willing to provide guidance but will not complete the project for the user. Engaging with the project actively will enhance learning and problem-solving skills.