Tension in a rope, wavelengths, etc. I

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating various properties of a rope under tension, including its tension, frequency of vibration, length, mass, and harmonic number. The tension in the rope is determined to be 58N, while the frequency required for a 4m wavelength is calculated as 6 Hz. The length of the rope is found to be 8m, based on the harmonic relationships of standing waves. The linear density of the rope is confirmed as 0.6 kg/m, and there is a query regarding the fundamental frequency and harmonic numbers. Overall, the participants are collaboratively solving the physics problem related to wave mechanics in a rope.
somesmallkid
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Homework Statement



A rope is stretched between two vertical supports. The points where it is attached (P and Q) are fixed. The linear density of the rope, u, is 0.6kg/m, and the speed of the transverse waves on the rope is 12 m/s.

a. what is the tension in the rope?
b. with what frequency must the rope vibrate to create a traveling wave with a wave length of 4m?

The rope can support standing waves of lengths 4m and 3.2m, whose harmonic numbers are consecutive integers.

c. find the length of the rope
d. find the mass of the rope
e. what is the harmonic number of the 4m standing wave?

Homework Equations



f=1/T
T=2pi(m/k)^1/2
=2pi(L/g)^1/2
v=(wavelength)f
F(t)=u(v)^2
f=v/wavelength
2L/n=4m
2L/(n+1)=3.2m

The Attempt at a Solution



a. (0.4 kg/m)(12m/s)^2= 58N

b. f = (12m/s)/(2m) = 6 Hz

c. n=4

2L = 16 for both
L=8m
 
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somesmallkid said:
... u, is 0.6kg/m, ... with a wave length of 4m

... The attempt at a solution[/b]

a. (0.4 kg/m)(12m/s)^2= 58N...

u = 0.6kg/m or 0.4kg/m?
 
grzz said:
u = 0.6kg/m or 0.4kg/m?

Oh, it's 0.6kg/m. Sorry it's kind of late and I guess I'm just tired of trying to solve this problem :I hehe..
 
somesmallkid said:
... a traveling wave with a wave length of 4m
b. f = (12m/s)/(2m) = 6 Hz ...

Is not the wavelength 4m?
 
grzz said:
Is not the wavelength 4m?

No, you're right. It's 4.
 
Am I doing these correctly?
 
Length of rope = 8m
 
grzz said:
Length of rope = 8m

yeah i got that :) thanks! do you know how to do D or E though?
 
re D
Your post says,'...The linear density of the rope, u, is 0.6kg/m,...' and you know the length of rope.

re E

What do you understand by 'fundamental frequency'?
 
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