Tension Rope and Blocks Problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the tension in a rope connecting two blocks on a frictionless incline, each with weight w. The correct tension is derived from analyzing the forces acting on the blocks, specifically the gravitational force component down the slope, which is w sin(a). The initial misunderstanding arose from incorrectly applying the tension formula and not accounting for the normal force's vertical component. Tension acts in both directions, affecting the forces on each block differently. Understanding the geometry of the incline is crucial for solving this type of problem accurately.
DaveTan
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Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
 
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You have to look at the forces that are pulling along the surface. The force pulling downwards the slope is ##F_d=mgsin(a)##, the force pulling up is just the tension ##T##. For the block to be not moving along the slope these two have to be equal to each other.
 
DaveTan said:

Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
Hi DaveTan, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Take a close look at the geometry of a block on a slope. The weight W = Mg forms the hypotenuse of the force triangle:

Fig1.gif
 
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
 
DaveTan said:
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
Tension acts both ways (as does compression). The force it exerts on B will be up and to the right, that on A down and to the left.
By the way, the reason your original approach went wrong is that the vertical forces include a component of the normal force.
 
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