Terminal voltage and electromotive force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a battery with an internal resistance of 2 Ohms and a measured electromotive force (EMF) of 9 volts when no current flows. When the circuit is closed, the voltmeter reads 7.8 volts, leading to questions about the terminal voltage and current through a 13 Ohm resistor in a parallel circuit with a 30 Ohm resistor. Participants calculate the terminal voltage to be approximately 7.374 volts and the current through the 13 Ohm resistor to be around 0.567 Amperes. There is some variance in results due to rounding differences among the contributors. The conversation highlights the collaborative effort to verify calculations and clarify concepts in electrical circuits.
expresstrain
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Hi everybody!

I'm a physics-interested guy from Norway, who have a question. We don't have any such exellent forums in Norway. :-) I hope you understand my english by the way. :-)

Homework Statement


We have a battery with internal resistance 2 Ohm. The voltmeter shows 9 volt when no current goes through the circuit (switch open). (Then, the electromotive force is 9 volt, right?)
When this switch is closed, i.e. current goes through the circuit, the voltmeter shows 7,8 volt. In this circuit we therefore have a resistance with 13 ohm.

If we now have two resistances (13 ohm and 30 ohm) switched parallell (do you understand my english. :-) ). (Then we have a resultant resistance 9,07 ohm, right?)

Then the questions:

1. What shows the voltmeter now? (we need to find the terminal voltage, right?)

2. What's the current through the resistance with 13 ohm?



Homework Equations


-


The Attempt at a Solution



1. According to my calculations, the terminal voltage now is 7,4 volt.

2. The current through resistance 13 ohm: 0,567 Ampere.

But I don't know whether this is right?


Hope I'll get answer from some physics genius! :-)
 
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I think you've got it. I get SLIGHTLY different answers, but then you are rounding your numbers somewhat differently in different places.
 
Dick said:
I think you've got it. I get SLIGHTLY different answers, but then you are rounding your numbers somewhat differently in different places.

Ah! Good to hear! :-)
To be exact: I calculated the terminal voltage (question 1) to 7,374. Did you get the same answer?
 
expresstrain said:
Ah! Good to hear! :-)
To be exact: I calculated the terminal voltage (question 1) to 7,374. Did you get the same answer?

No. I got 7.373949579831933. :wink:
 
Dick said:
No. I got 7.373949579831933. :wink:

Heh. :-)
Thank you very much by the way!
 
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