Testing optimality via complementary slackness

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the optimality of a point in a primal Linear Program (LP) using complementary slackness. The user presents the point x = (1,1,1,1,1,1,1) and seeks clarity on whether this point solves the primal LP. Key insights include the relationship between the primal and dual variables, particularly that if the sum of the products of the coefficients and the variables is less than the constraint b, then the corresponding dual variable y must be zero. The user expresses confusion regarding the pivoting process to derive y from x.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Linear Programming (LP) concepts
  • Familiarity with primal and dual LP formulations
  • Knowledge of complementary slackness conditions
  • Basic grasp of the weak duality theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of dual variables from primal solutions in Linear Programming
  • Learn about the pivoting process in the Simplex method
  • Explore detailed examples of complementary slackness in LP problems
  • Review the weak duality theorem and its applications in optimization
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in operations research, optimization analysts, and anyone involved in solving Linear Programming problems who seeks to deepen their understanding of primal-dual relationships and optimality conditions.

zfolwick
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I can't for the life of me understand this topic. given a point x =(1,1,1,1,1,1,1) and a primal LP, does the point solve the primal? An internet search revealed no answer to my question, only criteria which involves knowing y. I am aware that \sumaijxj < b then yi = 0, so I at least know which elements of y are zero, but the rest of the steps elude me.
 
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zfolwick said:
I can't for the life of me understand this topic. given a point x =(1,1,1,1,1,1,1) and a primal LP, does the point solve the primal? An internet search revealed no answer to my question, only criteria which involves knowing y. I am aware that \sumaijxj < b then yi = 0, so I at least know which elements of y are zero, but the rest of the steps elude me.

you need to be more clear. Explain in more detail.
 
given a point x =(a1, a2, ... am), is this point optimal for a given LP?

Is there a good, step-by-step description of this somewhere? The only thing I can find is that, if I have a point x and a point y, then I can use the weak duality theorem to say that cx = by or some such nonsense.

what I'm really trying to understand is the pivoting process wherein I *get* y from a given point x.
 

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