The discussion centers on finding a comprehensive text file containing all English words along with their parts of speech for natural language processing (NLP) purposes. It highlights that while there are over a million words in English, most speakers use a limited vocabulary of 6,000 to 20,000 words. Suggestions for resources include the Rantionary dictionary, which provides pronunciation, and WordNet, a large lexical database that groups words into synsets based on meaning. The Brown Corpus is also recommended as a well-known resource for parts of speech tagging. Additionally, it is noted that there is no consensus among computational linguists on parts of speech, and depending on the NLP task, this data may not be necessary. The Python Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) is mentioned as a valuable library that includes these resources.