The Answer: Why Is Hydrogen Positive?

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SUMMARY

Hydrogen is often described as having a positive charge in the context of its role in molecular structures, particularly in polar molecules like water (H2O). While a free hydrogen atom is electrically neutral, it can acquire a partial positive charge due to bond polarization when it forms covalent bonds with more electronegative atoms. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding molecular interactions and properties, such as the polarity of water, where hydrogen atoms exhibit a positive character relative to the oxygen atom.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure, specifically protons and electrons
  • Basic knowledge of covalent bonding and electronegativity
  • Familiarity with molecular polarity and its implications
  • Concept of bond polarization in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Molecular Polarity and Its Effects" to understand how molecular shapes influence properties.
  • Study "Electronegativity and Bonding" to grasp how different atoms interact in molecules.
  • Learn about "Hydrogen Bonding" and its significance in biological systems.
  • Explore "Water's Unique Properties" to see how hydrogen's positive character affects its behavior.
USEFUL FOR

Students of chemistry, educators explaining molecular interactions, and anyone interested in the properties of water and hydrogen bonding.

FeDeX_LaTeX
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"Hydrogen Is Positive"

Hello;

My physics teacher said that hydrogen was positive. But, I don't understand why this is true. I thought hydrogen, like any other element, was electrically neutral (because it has 1 proton and 1 electron). So why is it positive?

Thanks.
 
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FeDeX_LaTeX said:
Hello;

My physics teacher said that hydrogen was positive. But, I don't understand why this is true. I thought hydrogen, like any other element, was electrically neutral (because it has 1 proton and 1 electron). So why is it positive?

Thanks.

Yeah .. hard to tell if that was just sloppy, or if there was a point he/she was trying to make. I cannot see what it would be though, if it was just about a free H-atom. If it's about the role H-atoms play in molecules, then it would make a little more sense, since H-atoms usually pick up a partial positive charge in molecules due to bond polarization. But still, it seems like an awfully sweeping generalization.
 


That's what makes water sticky isn't it? Because the hydrogen is positive in the water molecule which sticks to the oxygen atom in the water molecule because it is slightly negative.

Can you explain to me a bit more what bond polarization is?
 

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