The continuity equation and the divergence

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wuwei
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according to continuity equation (partial ρ)/(partial t) +divergence J = 0 . there is such a situation that there is continuous water spreads out from the center of a sphere with unchanged density ρ, and at the center dm/dt = C(a constant), divergence of J = ρv should be 0 anywhere except the center, but if I think that at the origin the density of water is unchanged and so the first term of continuity equation is 0 so divergence J is 0, too. but apparently it's wrong. what's the problem?
 
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Your case says
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

If density is constant
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

Anything wrong with it ?
 
sweet springs said:
Your case says
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

If density is constant
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

Anything wrong with it ?
Yes. The divergence is zero at the center also, unless you have a point source at the center, in which case, the divergence is a spherical delta function.