The continuity equation and the divergence

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where water continuously spreads out from the center of a sphere with unchanged density. The continuity equation and divergence are used to calculate the change in density and flow, but there is an issue with the assumption that the density remains constant at the center, leading to an incorrect calculation.
  • #1
wuwei
2
0
according to continuity equation (partial ρ)/(partial t) +divergence J = 0 . there is such a situation that there is continuous water spreads out from the center of a sphere with unchanged density ρ, and at the center dm/dt = C(a constant), divergence of J = ρv should be 0 anywhere except the center, but if I think that at the origin the density of water is unchanged and so the first term of continuity equation is 0 so divergence J is 0, too. but apparently it's wrong. what's the problem?
 
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  • #2
It's really tough to say, exactly, because most of your post was an indecipherable run-on sentence. Would you mind starting over and restating the problem a bit more clearly?
 
  • #3
Your case says
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

If density is constant
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

Anything wrong with it ?
 
  • #4
sweet springs said:
Your case says
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}+\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

If density is constant
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=C[/tex] at the center, otherwise
[tex]\nabla\cdot\mathbf{j}=0[/tex]

Anything wrong with it ?
Yes. The divergence is zero at the center also, unless you have a point source at the center, in which case, the divergence is a spherical delta function.
 

1. What is the continuity equation?

The continuity equation is a fundamental principle in physics and fluid dynamics that states that the rate of change of mass within a given volume is equal to the net flow of mass into or out of that volume. In simpler terms, it describes the conservation of mass in a fluid system.

2. How is the continuity equation related to the divergence?

The continuity equation is mathematically expressed as the divergence of a vector quantity, such as fluid velocity. This means that the divergence represents the rate of change of mass within a given volume, making it an important component of the continuity equation.

3. What is the significance of the continuity equation in fluid dynamics?

The continuity equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of fluids, such as air and water. It allows us to analyze the flow of fluids and determine important parameters like fluid velocity and pressure distribution.

4. Can the continuity equation be applied to all types of fluids?

Yes, the continuity equation is a universal principle that applies to all types of fluids, including liquids, gases, and even plasmas. It is a fundamental law of nature that governs the behavior of fluids in a wide range of scenarios.

5. How is the continuity equation used in real-world applications?

The continuity equation has many practical applications, such as in the design of pipes, pumps, and turbines. It is also used in meteorology to predict weather patterns and in engineering to analyze the flow of fluids in systems like aircraft and cars.

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