The gravitational force between the aircraft and Moon

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the position of a spaceship along the Earth-Moon center line where gravitational forces from both bodies cancel, resulting in a weightless condition. Two key equations were identified: one relating the distances from the spaceship to the Earth and Moon, and another equating the gravitational forces exerted by both celestial bodies. The calculated distances indicate that the spaceship would be closer to the Moon, which is consistent with its lower mass compared to Earth. A suggestion was made to express the answer in algebraic form for clarity, leading to the realization that the Moon's mass is approximately 1/80th that of Earth. The final consensus confirms the initial calculations are likely correct, with a reference to external sources for verification.
Omid
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Here is a problem, please let me know whether my answer is right or wrong.

Locate the position of a spaceship on the Earth-Moon center line such that the tug of each celestial body exerts on it would cancel and the craft would literally be weightless.


I found two equations:
A.
(Distance between the aircraft and the Earth) + (Distance between the aircraft and Moon) = (Distance between the Earth and Moon)

B.
(The gravitational force between the aircraft and Moon) = ( The gravitational force between the aircraft and the Earth)

After doing the Algebra:
The distance between the aircraft and the Earth = 350 * 10^6 meters
Distance between the aircraft and Moon = 34 * 10^6 meters

As I expected, the air craft is nearer to Moon. So the less distance will cancel by the more mass of the Earth. But there is a question. If my answer is right, I'll ask it.
Thanks
 
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It's rather difficult to answer this, because it requires that the respondent remembers the actual VALUES involved. It would have been much better if you gave your answer in algebraic form, say:
\frac{r_{m}}{r_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{m_{m}}{m_{e}}}
Subscripts are for "moon" and "earth" respectively, and the equation then says:
The ratio between the spaceship's distances to the moon and the Earth, equals the square-root of the respective mass ratio.

You're therefor saying that the moon has about a hundredth of the Earth's mass; I would have thought it to be much less.

Note:
I was wrong; I looked it up, and found:
m_{m}\approx0.0123m_{e}
that is, your answer is probably right..
 
Last edited:
Your answer appears correct.
 
arildno said:
It's rather difficult to answer this, because it requires that the respondent remembers the actual VALUES involved. It would have been much better if you gave your answer in algebraic form, say:
\frac{r_{m}}{r_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{m_{m}}{m_{e}}}
Subscripts are for "moon" and "earth" respectively, and the equation then says:
The ratio between the spaceship's distances to the moon and the Earth, equals the square-root of the respective mass ratio.

You're therefor saying that the moon has about a hundredth of the Earth's mass; I would have thought it to be much less.

I looked up the values on wikipedia which is quite a useful source for data about the planets and their satellites.
 
jcsd said:
I looked up the values on wikipedia which is quite a useful source for data about the planets and their satellites.
I had to check..I was wrong (as I've edited my post to)..:redface:
 
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