The impact of a rope versus the stagnation pressure of a fluid

In summary, the conversation discusses the linear density of a moving rope and the additional force on a scale due to the collision. It also compares this to the stagnation pressure from stopping a column of water and the factor of \frac{1}{2} that remains different. There is a discussion about the velocity and kinetic energy of the water and rope, with the conclusion that the force required to stop the rope is only responsible for bringing its momentum to a stop, not for any rebound velocity.
  • #1
MisterX
764
71
Let [itex]\lambda[/itex] be a linear density of a rope which is moving into a scale at velocity v. The additional force on the scale due to the collision is given as
[itex]\frac{d p}{d t} = v\frac{d m}{d t} = \lambda v^2[/itex]

Where as the stagnation pressure from stopping a column of water in excess of static pressure is

[itex]\frac{1}{2}\rho v^2[/itex]

We can easily compare the forms by, for example multiplying by the width of the column to obtain a linear density of the fluid, or consider hitting the scale with a continuum of infinitesimal ropes. It seems the [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex] factor would remain different.

So what is the explanation for this relative factor of [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]? I have tossed around a few ideas but I'm curious what you may think.
 
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  • #2
For water, the velocity of the water after hitting the tube is sideways, so thus only the kinetic energy of the forward flow is measured.

For the rope, are you assuming an elastic collision with the rope rebounding with the velocity -v.
 
  • #3
256bits said:
For water, the velocity of the water after hitting the tube is sideways, so thus only the kinetic energy of the forward flow is measured.
I assume by sideways you mean radially outward, orthogonal to the original flow. Why do you think that is the case? What would happen when the "sideways" water hit the sides of the pipe? Why would that mean kinetic energy is measured?

256bits said:
For the rope, are you assuming an elastic collision with the rope rebounding with the velocity -v.

I don't agree.

It appears specifically we have found the force required to stop the rope from moving and nothing more. We did not assume the rope was to rebound with velocity -v. We assumed our force had to take a certain amount of momentum per second and bring it to a stop, nothing more.
 

1. What is the impact of a rope on the stagnation pressure of a fluid?

The impact of a rope on the stagnation pressure of a fluid depends on various factors such as the length and thickness of the rope, the velocity of the fluid, and the angle at which the rope is introduced into the fluid. Generally, the presence of a rope can disrupt the flow of the fluid and cause a decrease in the stagnation pressure.

2. How does the length of the rope affect the stagnation pressure of a fluid?

The longer the rope, the greater the impact on the stagnation pressure of a fluid. This is because a longer rope will create more disturbance in the fluid flow and cause a larger decrease in the stagnation pressure.

3. What is the difference between a rope impacting a fluid and a solid object impacting a fluid?

When a rope impacts a fluid, it has a larger surface area compared to a solid object. This results in a larger disturbance in the fluid flow and a greater decrease in the stagnation pressure. Additionally, a rope is more flexible than a solid object and can cause more turbulence in the fluid.

4. Can the angle at which a rope is introduced into a fluid affect the stagnation pressure?

Yes, the angle at which a rope is introduced into a fluid can have a significant impact on the stagnation pressure. A steeper angle will create more turbulence and decrease the stagnation pressure more compared to a shallower angle.

5. How does the velocity of the fluid affect the impact of a rope on stagnation pressure?

The higher the velocity of the fluid, the greater the impact of a rope on the stagnation pressure. This is because a higher velocity will result in a stronger disturbance in the fluid flow and a larger decrease in the stagnation pressure.

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