The Probability Density of X^2?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on finding the probability density function of Y = X^2, where X is uniformly distributed over [0, 1]. The original poster attempts to derive the probability density using a method different from the textbook, leading to confusion and an incorrect conclusion. Several participants point out errors in the poster's calculations, particularly concerning the notation and the steps taken to derive the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (PDF). Ultimately, the correct density function is confirmed to be 1/2, aligning with the textbook solution. Clarity on the notation and steps is emphasized as crucial for accurate derivation.
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Here is a question about probability density. I am trying to work it out using a different method from the method on the textbook. But I get a different answer unfortunately. Can anyone help me out?

Question:
Let X be uniformly distributed random variable in the internal [ 0, 1]. Find the probability density of X^2?

My trial:
FY(y) = P(Y≤y) = P(X^2≤y) = P(X≤√y) = FX(√y) = ∫ (from 0 to √y) t dt = 0.5 y ⟹ 0.5 = fY(y).
This is actually inspired by http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/...

Solution on the textbook:
y = x^2
dy = 2x dx
h(y)dy = 1 dx
h(y) 2x dx = dx
h(y) = 0.5/x = 0.5/√y
 
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Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
 
haruspex said:
Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?

Thanks get it

Density function should be 1
 
haruspex said:
... And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
I suppose that we will never know ,
 
haruspex said:
Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
They're not all equal signs; there's an arrow in there as well. The OP has ##F_Y(y) = y/2\ \Rightarrow\ f_Y(y) = 1/2##, which is, in fact, okay.
 
vela said:
They're not all equal signs; there's an arrow in there as well. The OP has ##F_Y(y) = y/2\ \Rightarrow\ f_Y(y) = 1/2##, which is, in fact, okay.
Ok. The ASCII character used for the arrow in the OP doesn't come out right on my iPad.
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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