What are a, b, and c in volume calculations for prisms and pyramids?

In summary, the volume of a triangular prism is given by v = ½ |a • b x c|, where a is the length of the prism and b and c are two of the sides of the triangular face. Similarly, the volume of a rectangular/parallelogram-based pyramid is given by V = ⅓ |a • b x c|. The values of a, b, and c represent the lengths of the edges or sides of the shapes. For a parallelopiped, the volume is given by [a b c], and for a tetrahedron, it is 1/6 [a b c]. The specific order of the vectors in the triple product does not matter as long as the absolute value
  • #1
PFuser1232
479
20
The volume of a triangular prism is given by:

v = ½ |ab x c|

Where b and c are two of the sides of the triangular face of the prism, and a is the length of the prism.

The volume of a rectangular/parallelogram-based pyramid is given by:

V = ⅓ |a • b x c|

My question is, what are a, b, and c?
Is it necessary, in general, that b and c be the lengths of two of the sides of the base?
 
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  • #2
they are vectors that are the edges of a parallelogram when placed with tails coming from the same vertex.

tripprod0x_thumb.png
 
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Likes PFuser1232
  • #3
Well this topic regenerated the doubt that was in my mind some time ago.
Volume of parallelopiped is
[a b c]
Then how Volume of tetrahedron is
1/6 [a b c]
 
  • #5
So the permutations of vectors in the triple product doesn't really matter, provided the absolute value is taken.
What matters is that they should be three vectors meeting at any vertex. Correct?
 
  • #6
Yes and that defines the parallel piped too.
 

What is the Scalar Triple Product?

The Scalar Triple Product is a mathematical operation that involves three vectors. It is also known as the mixed triple product or the box product. It is used to calculate the volume of a parallelepiped formed by the three vectors.

How is the Scalar Triple Product calculated?

The Scalar Triple Product is calculated by taking the dot product of one vector with the cross product of the other two vectors. This can be represented mathematically as A · (B x C), where A, B, and C are vectors.

What is the significance of the Scalar Triple Product?

The Scalar Triple Product has several applications in physics and engineering. It is used to calculate the work done by a force, the torque on a body, and the energy stored in an electric field, among other things.

What is the difference between the Scalar Triple Product and the Vector Triple Product?

The Scalar Triple Product and the Vector Triple Product are both operations involving three vectors. The main difference is that the Scalar Triple Product results in a scalar quantity, while the Vector Triple Product results in a vector quantity.

How is the Scalar Triple Product related to determinants?

The Scalar Triple Product can also be represented as the determinant of a 3x3 matrix. This relationship is useful in solving problems involving the Scalar Triple Product, as properties of determinants can be applied to simplify calculations.

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