The set of convergent subsequences

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Hello all,

(*) I have a question about convergent subsequences. Specifically I am looking for an example of a sequence that is unbounded but who has convergent subsequences in the interval [0,1].

A similar question would be to have an unbounded sequence, but who has a convergent subsequence to a specific number, let's say 0.

For this I would take the sequence:
a_n = -1,0,1,-2,0,2,-3,0,3,...,-n,0,n

Can I do a similar thing for (*)? i.e Can I take the following sequence:

a_n = -1, [0,1], 1, -2, [0,1], 2,...,-n, [0,1], n

My intuition tell me no since there will be infinite terms in each of the intervals [0,1].

Thanks in advance for any and all help!
 
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zbr said:
Hello all,

(*) I have a question about convergent subsequences. Specifically I am looking for an example of a sequence that is unbounded but who has convergent subsequences in the interval [0,1].

A similar question would be to have an unbounded sequence, but who has a convergent subsequence to a specific number, let's say 0.

For this I would take the sequence:
a_n = -1,0,1,-2,0,2,-3,0,3,...,-n,0,n

Can I do a similar thing for (*)? i.e Can I take the following sequence:

a_n = -1, [0,1], 1, -2, [0,1], 2,...,-n, [0,1], n

My intuition tell me no since there will be infinite terms in each of the intervals [0,1].

Thanks in advance for any and all help!

You can arrange all of the rational number in [0,1] into a sequence, right? Now throw some extra numbers into make it unbounded, just like you did for the zero sequence.
 
Ah, yes of coarse, set sequence 1, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, 3/8, 5/8, 7/8, 1/16, ... would satisfy the sequence with convergent subsequences within the interval [0,1], then just throwing in divergent terms would satisfy the second requirement.

Thanks so much for your help Dick!
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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