The tangent of a mirror refers to a line that touches the mirror at only one point, creating a 90 degree angle with the mirror's surface. This line is also known as the "line of sight" and helps determine the direction of light rays reflecting off the mirror.
The angle of incidence, or the angle at which an incoming light ray strikes the mirror, is directly related to the tangent of the mirror. When a light ray hits the mirror at a 90 degree angle, it will be tangent to the mirror's surface. As the angle of incidence increases, the tangent of the mirror will decrease.
The perpendicular of a mirror is a line that is perpendicular, or at a 90 degree angle, to the mirror's surface. This line is also known as the "normal line" and is used to determine the angle of reflection of a light ray off the mirror's surface.
The perpendicular of a mirror is used in conjunction with the angle of incidence to calculate the angle of reflection. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, meaning the normal line and the reflected light ray will be on the same side of the mirror and form an equal angle with the mirror's surface.
Yes, the tangent and perpendicular of a mirror can be used in conjunction with the law of reflection to determine the position of an object in relation to the mirror. By measuring the angles of incidence and reflection, the distance between the object and the mirror can be calculated using trigonometry.