The use in solving the Klein Gordon equation?

In summary, quantum field theory was first derived by Schrodinger, but was later discovered that the main flaw with the Klein Gordon equation was its interpretation rather than the equation itself. The solution φ was promoted to being an operator, representing a field responsible for the creation and annihilation of particles. Solving the Klein Gordon equation is similar to solving Schrodinger's equation, but the field is quantized as a scalar function rather than a wave function. It is uncertain if solving the equation actually solves for the field or if it must be calculated through other means. The Klein Gordon equation has specific initial and boundary conditions, and in QFT, a spin-zero particle is an excitation of a scalar field. The scalar field satisfies the KG equation
  • #1
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I've done some reading on quantum field theory, and I went over how when Schrodinger first derived this equation, he discarded because it yielded negative energy solutions, negative probability distributions and it gave an incorrect spectrum for the hydrogen atom. The book then went on to state that it was later discovered that the main flaw with the Klein Gordon equation was its interpretation rather than the equation itself. Rather than interpreting the solution φ as a wave function, apparently φ was promoted to being an operator. Specifically, it is apparently a field responsible for the creation and annihilation of particles.

Now here is where my question comes in. Sorry if it seems too basic:

When I solve the Klein-Gordon equation am I actually solving for the field, or am I just solving an equation that is now useless and serves no other purpose due to the latter interpretation of the equation and to the latter introduction of the Dirac equation? Here is why I ask this:

Solving the Klein Gordon equation is quite similar to solving Schrodinger's equation. The solution (just like in the case with the wave function in the Schrodinger equation) just comes out to be some scalar function of x, y, z, and t. While I know that wave functions are quantized in this manner, I don't know if a field is supposed to be quantized as a scalar function or some other mathematical object such as a matrix or some higher rank tensor.

That is why I ask you all if I am really solving for the quantum field by solving the Klein Gordon equation or if the field must be calculated by some other means.

(On another note, what kind of initial and boundary conditions would the Klein Gordon equation have?)
 
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  • #3
In QFT, a spin-zero particle is an excitation of a scalar field. When interactions are neglected, this scalar field (which is an operator that acts on states) satisfies the KG equation (in the Heisenberg picture of QM).
 

1. What is the Klein Gordon equation and what does it describe?

The Klein Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that was originally developed to describe the behavior of spinless particles such as the Higgs boson. It combines elements of special relativity and quantum mechanics to describe the dynamics of a particle in a relativistic setting.

2. How is the Klein Gordon equation used in solving problems?

The Klein Gordon equation is used to solve problems in quantum mechanics, specifically for particles with zero spin. It is often used in the study of elementary particles and in the field of quantum field theory. It can also be applied to problems in quantum electrodynamics and condensed matter physics.

3. What are some important applications of the Klein Gordon equation in modern physics?

The Klein Gordon equation has important applications in modern physics, including the prediction of the existence of the Higgs boson and its role in the mechanism of mass generation. It is also used in the study of quantum field theories and in the development of models for high-energy physics.

4. Are there any limitations to the use of the Klein Gordon equation?

One of the main limitations of the Klein Gordon equation is that it does not take into account the spin of particles. This makes it unsuitable for describing particles with non-zero spin, such as electrons. Additionally, it is a non-relativistic theory and does not account for the effects of special relativity at high energies.

5. How does the Klein Gordon equation relate to other equations in physics?

The Klein Gordon equation is closely related to other important equations in physics, such as the Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation. It can also be derived from the more general Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations, which describe the behavior of particles with spin interacting with electromagnetic fields.

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