Engineering Finding the Thevenin Equivalent Circuit for a Network with a Load Resistor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the Thevenin equivalent circuit for a network with a load resistor, denoted as ##R_L##. The user successfully calculated the Thevenin resistance, ##R_{th}##, as 4.04kΩ by removing ##R_L## and short-circuiting the 12V source. The Thevenin voltage, ##V_{th}##, was determined to be 12V through the application of superposition, where the contributions from both voltage sources were considered. The calculations adhered to Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws, confirming the user's understanding of the topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thevenin's Theorem
  • Proficiency in Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Laws
  • Basic circuit analysis techniques
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  • Learn about superposition theorem in circuit analysis
  • Explore advanced circuit simulation tools like LTspice
  • Investigate practical applications of Thevenin equivalent circuits in electronics
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icesalmon
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Homework Statement


I just want to check to see if my understanding in anything here has gaps.

Q: Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit for the network external to he load resistor ##R_L##:
thumbnail.jpg


Homework Equations


Ohm's Law: ## V = IR ##
Kirchoff's Voltage Law: Σ##V_{drops}## + Σ##V_{gains}## = 0
Kirchoff's Current Law: Σ##I_{closed loop}## = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by redrawing the circuit as best as I could

For the thevenin resistance I removed ##R_L## with an open circuit and then short circuit the 12V source and place an ohm-meter at the open circuit where ##R_L## was removed:
thumbnail (2).jpg

Calculating the thevenin resistance: I get ##R_{th} = ( R_1 // R_2 ) + R_3 = 4.04kΩ##

Placing the ##12V## source back in and calculating the thevenin voltage ##V_{th}## would be the voltage drop across the resistor ##R_2##.

Using superposition I can determine the effects each voltage source has on ##R_2##
starting by shorting out the ##4V## source I get the network on the left
thumbnail (1).jpg

Since there is an open circuit where ##R_L## was removed current will not flow through that branch and I can calculate ##I'## by using KVL:
Σ##V_{drops}## = Σ##V_{gains}##: ## -12V + I_1R1 + I_1R2 = 0 ## ##I_1## => ##I_1'R_2## => ##V_{th}' = 8V##

Now removing the 12V Source ##E_1## and seeing that ##E_2## is in parallel with ##R_2## I can automatically determine ##V_th##'' to be ##E_2 = 4V##

From superposition: ##V_{th} = V_{th}' + V_{th}''## ##V_th = 8V + 4V = 12V##
 

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