Thickness of components for equal strength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the required thickness of chain links made from galvanized steel to ensure they bend or break simultaneously with cylindrical posts of 0.5 inches thickness when subjected to opposing forces. The posts are fixed to unbreakable surfaces, creating a scenario where the tension per unit area varies along the posts. The conversation highlights the need to consider material properties, specifically the tension per unit area and the effects of compressibility on the posts and chain links.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of material mechanics, specifically tension and compressibility.
  • Familiarity with the properties of galvanized steel.
  • Knowledge of stress-strain relationships in solid materials.
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium in structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the stress-strain curve for galvanized steel to understand its breaking point.
  • Study the principles of tension distribution in cylindrical structures.
  • Learn about the effects of compressibility on material deformation.
  • Explore equations related to bending moments and shear forces in solid materials.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and students studying structural mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of materials under tension and compression.

Noel Clause
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Homework Statement


Givens:
- Each of the 2 cylindrical posts are 0.5 inches thick.
- The posts and chain links are made of galvanized steel of identical material composition.
- The posts and chain links are solid.
- Each post is permanently fixed to unbreakable surfaces. The surfaces will move in exactly opposite directions with infinite (unstoppable) strength.
Problem:
How thick must each chain link be, when the posts are pulled apart, so that the posts and chain links start to bend/break at the same time?

Homework Equations


What is/are the equation(s) to solve this problem?

The Attempt at a Solution


No idea what the equation(s) are.
 

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I'm not too sure about this either, but "bend/break" is problematic. The posts will start to bend, and the chains stretch, straight away, so to make sense of the question I would delete "bend".
Next, there's the question of compressibility. If the material is highly compressible then the posts can bend a long way without breaking, so maybe assume incompressible.
Now it comes down to comparing tensions. The material will break at some tension per unit area.
The chains are easy since the tension per unit area will be the same throughout. But in the posts the tension per unit area is not uniform across them or along their lengths.
Where will it be greatest on the posts?
 

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