Thin Film interference: air wedge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the number of bright fringes observed in an air wedge formed between two glass plates, supported by a copper wire. The setup involves light of wavelength 631 nm and a wedge thickness determined by the wire's diameter. Participants clarify the equation for constructive interference, noting that it should be 2t = (m + 1/2) * wavelength for bright fringes. There is some confusion regarding the phase change of reflected light, with one user seeking a visual representation of the scenario. The conversation emphasizes understanding the interference pattern and correctly applying the relevant equations to determine the number of fringes.
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Homework Statement



A pair of very flat glass plates, 7.41 cm long, touch at one end and are separated at the other end by a small piece of 44 gauge copper wire, 5.08×10−5 m in diameter. An air wedge is formed between the glass plates by this supporting wire. Light of wavelength 631 nm illuminates the apparatus from above. How many bright fringes will be seen from above, along the 7.41 cm distance?

Homework Equations



m* wavelength= 2nt

The Attempt at a Solution



struggling with picturing the situation here. Can anyone draw a situation of this?

Thanks


 
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So I assume n=1.00029 roughly equal to 1. so the equation simplifies to 2t= m*wavelength.
There will be a constructive interference as the ray is reflected off of the glass into the air since air acts as a sliding ring.
 
One part of the light beam reflects from glass into air with no phase change, the other part enters the air wedge and then reflects from glass, with pi phase change and interferes with the direct reflected ray. The phase difference between the two rays is
(4π/λ) N t + π/2 =2 m π for the bright fringes, that is

2 t N= (m-1/2)λ.

Find those spots along the wedge where the thickness fulfils this equation. How many such place are there along the length of the wedge? (You can consider N=1.)

ehild
 
Actually, the equation for the constructive interference is 2t=(m+1/2)*wavelength, not really m-1/2. But I guess it could be right. OK, I will try.
 
It is m-1/2 for m=1,2,... m+1/2 for m=0, 1,2:wink:

ehild
 
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