Three Dimensional Force Systems

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    Force Systems
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the tensions in three cables supporting a heavy ring with a mass of 480 kg and radius of 1.28 m, positioned in the x-z plane. The ring is lifted 3.9 m below a small ring affixed to the ceiling, with angles θb = 31°, θc = 26°, and θd = 17° defining the cable attachment points. The correct approach involves using equilibrium equations to calculate the tensions, leading to a final tension value of approximately 5033.39 N for each cable, assuming equal tension due to symmetrical angles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of equilibrium equations in static systems
  • Knowledge of vector components and trigonometric functions
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD) for force analysis
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to tension in cables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equilibrium equations in static mechanics
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBDs)
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in force resolution
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles on tension in cable systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focusing on mechanics, structural analysis, and statics, will benefit from this discussion.

theskyiscrape
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/rznJA0qTwnaKK7JJyonh3vf8zyw4EhneH1Kd97H9px8?feat=directlink

A heavy ring with mass, m and radius, r is held in place by three cables and rests in the x-z plane. the ring being lifted is a distance h below the small ring affixed to the ceiling to which all three cables are attached. the small ring at A to which the cables all attach is directly over the center of the large ring that it supports. the cables attach to points B,C,D along the outer edge of the large ring. the magnitude of the angles locating points B,C,D in the x-z plane are given below and the direction of each angle from the nearest axis is shown in the diagram.
θb = 31 m = 480 kg
θc = 26 h = 3.9 m
θd = 17 r = 1.28 m

draw fully labelled FBD for each object used in your solution, give the coordinate system.

solve for the tensions in all three cables supporting the hanging weight



Homework Equations



Equilibreum Equations

Dot product / cross product?



The Attempt at a Solution



W = 480 x 9.81 = 4708.8N
Theta = Tan-1 (3.9/1.28) = 71.83

Do I assume that because the the distance and the angle between each cable and the y-axis are the same that the tension on all cables will be equal?

if so...

T(AB) = T(AC) = T(AD) = T
T(AB)cos theta + T(AC)cos theta + T(AD)cos theta - 4708.8 = 0
3Tcos 71.83 = 4708.8
T= (4708.8/3cos71.83)
T = 5033.39
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/rznJA0qTwnaKK7JJyonh3vf8zyw4EhneH1Kd97H9px8?feat=directlink

link to diagram
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Your current solution is incorrect. Start writing and using equilibrium equations, to solve for the cable tensile forces.
 

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