Time for a micro-wave to travel a distance

In summary, this is the last part of the question. I already found the frequency to be 9.7 GHz and the wavelength is .031 meters. It's just this last part of the question that I can't seem to figure out. I really don't even know where to begin, I checked my book and online and can't seem to find any relevant equations to use...
  • #1
rebeccc
22
0
This is the last part of the question. I already found the frequency to be 9.7 GHz and the wavelength is .031 meters. It's just this last part of the question that I can't seem to figure out. I really don't even know where to begin, I checked my book and online and can't seem to find any relevant equations to use...

Homework Statement



Microwave signals are beamed between two mountaintops 54 apart. How long does it take a signal to travel from one mountaintop to the other?
My answer has to be in the units ms.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Seriously, ANY ideas would be of help at this point..
 
  • #3
Well, you know the distance and you want the time taken to travel the distance. What else would you need to know to calculate the time?
 
  • #4
speed of the wave?
 
  • #5
Micro waves are electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light in a vacuum. It sounds like you can assume this speed for this calculation.
 
  • #6
So I should divide the speed of light by 54000m?
 
  • #7
What do you think?

Consider dimensional analysis. Do the dimensions of time fit the dimensions of distance divided by those of speed?
 
  • #8
I really don't understand what you're saying... = /
 
  • #9
Your distance is in units of length - L.

Your basic speed of light is in units of length over time L/T.

If you divide L/T by L you would get 1/T wouldn't you?
 
  • #10
When I divided the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s) by my distance (54km or 54,000m), I got 5551.7 and this was not the correct answer. I then set my 5551.7 equal to 1/T and solved for T. By doing this I came up with 1.79 * 10^-4. This was incorrect as well. = /
 
  • #11
The answer is looking for units of milliseconds.
 
  • #12
Ahh, genius! I converted the units and it worked! Thanks SO much!
 

1. How does the distance affect the time it takes for a microwave to travel?

The distance has a direct effect on the time it takes for a microwave to travel. The farther the distance, the longer it will take for the microwave to reach its destination. This is because the microwave travels at a constant speed and must cover a greater distance.

2. What factors can affect the speed of a microwave?

The speed of a microwave is affected by several factors such as the medium it is traveling through, the temperature and pressure of the medium, and the frequency of the microwave. These factors can cause the speed of the microwave to vary slightly.

3. Is the speed of a microwave constant?

Yes, the speed of a microwave is constant as long as it is traveling through the same medium. This is known as the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum.

4. Can the time it takes for a microwave to travel be calculated?

Yes, the time it takes for a microwave to travel can be calculated using the formula time = distance/speed. By knowing the distance and speed, the time can be determined.

5. How does the speed of a microwave compare to other types of waves?

The speed of a microwave is similar to other types of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves and infrared waves. However, it is faster than sound waves, which require a medium to travel through.

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