Topology: Connectedness and continuous functions

In summary, the theorem states that for a topological space and the discrete space, the space is connected if and only if for any continuous functions, the function is not onto. The proof shows that if the space is connected and there exists a continuous function which is onto, it leads to a contradiction. Conversely, if for all continuous functions, the function is not onto, then the space cannot be disconnected.
  • #1
perwiradua
7
0
Could you please check the statement of the theorem and the proof? If the proof is more or less correct, can it be improved?

Theorem

Let
gif.gif
be a topological space and
gif.gif
be the discrete space.

The space
gif.gif
is connected if and only if for any continuous functions
gif.gif
, the function
gif.gif
is not onto.

Proof

Only if:

Suppose the space
gif.gif
is connected and suppose there exists a continuous function
gif.gif
which is onto. Then
gif.gif
since
gif.gif
is onto. Also since
gif.gif
is continuous,
gif.gif
is open and a proper subset of
gif.gif
. Let
gif.gif
and
gif.gif
. Both
gif.gif
and
gif.gif
are
proper and nonempty and clopen, and
gif.gif
. But this contradicts the connectedness of
gif.gif
.


If:

Conversely suppose for all functions
gif.gif
, the function
gif.gif
is not onto. Suppose
gif.gif
is disconnected, say
gif.gif
where
gif.gif
are clopen and
gif.gif
. But then the function

gif.gif


is continuous and onto.
 
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  • #2
Looks good but for (ii) you should say "Conversely, suppose for all continuous functions"
 

1. What is the definition of connectedness in topology?

Connectedness in topology refers to the property of a topological space where it cannot be divided into two disjoint open sets. In other words, there are no two non-empty open sets in a topological space that are both closed and separated from each other.

2. How is connectedness different from path-connectedness?

While connectedness refers to the inability to divide a topological space into two disjoint open sets, path-connectedness refers to the existence of a continuous path between any two points in a topological space. A topological space can be connected but not path-connected, but it cannot be path-connected without being connected.

3. What are some examples of topological spaces that are not connected?

Some examples of topological spaces that are not connected include the discrete topology, where every subset is open, and the indiscrete topology, where only the empty set and the entire space are open. Other examples include the topologist's sine curve and the comb space.

4. What is the definition of a continuous function in topology?

A continuous function in topology is a function between two topological spaces that preserves the topological structure. In other words, for every open set in the codomain, the preimage of that set in the domain is also open.

5. How do you prove that a function is continuous in topology?

To prove that a function is continuous in topology, you must show that the preimage of every open set in the codomain is open in the domain. This can be done by using the definition of continuity and showing that for any open set in the codomain, its preimage is open in the domain.

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