Torque required to decelarate a disc

[Shady99]

Hello everyone if someone can helo me out here
I have a rotating shaft wiht a disc mounted on it.The moment of inertia of the total system is 170 kgm2.It is rotating with a veolicty of 20 deg /sec.i want to bring it to stand still within 80 deg travel from the application of brakes

I=170 kgm2
wi=20 deg/sec=0.34 rad/sec
wf=0
Δt=4 sec(taken from the fact that it is moving at speed of 20 deg/sec,80 deg/sec will be covered in 4 sec.Please correct as i m not sure abt this value)

So
T=Iα
T=I(Δω/Δt)
T=(170) (0-0.34/4)
T= -14.45Nm

Please correct and help

 

[Daeho Ro]

Δt=4 sec

You cannot simply set it as 4 seconds because when it slow down, the disc stop before it rotate 80 deg after the application of brakes.

Just leave it as variable and consider
T = \dfrac{d\omega}{dt} = \dfrac{d\theta}{dt} \dfrac{d\omega}{d\theta} = \omega \dfrac{d\omega}{d\theta}.
When you integrate it as \theta, then
\int_{\theta_i}^{\theta^f} T d\theta = T(\theta_f - \theta_i)
and also it is same as
\int_{\theta_i}^{\theta^f} T d\theta = \int_{\omega_i}^{\omega_f} \omega d\omega = \dfrac{1}{2} \left(\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2\right).

 

[Shady99]

hey thnks for the reply...can you elaborate it more...possibly solve it

 

[Daeho Ro]

Use the last relation,
T(\theta_f - \theta_i) = \dfrac{1}{2} (\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2),
for your situation. You already know each variable without T, so it is elementary calculation

 

[Shady99]

ok thnks...but can't i determine a stopping distance?

 

[Daeho Ro]

ok thnks...but can't i determine a stopping distance?

You mention that you want to stop the disc within 80 deg,

I have a rotating shaft wiht a disc mounted on it.The moment of inertia of the total system is 170 kgm2.It is rotating with a veolicty of 20 deg /sec.i want to bring it to stand still within 80 deg travel from the application of brakes

so just set \theta_i = 80^\circ and \theta_f = 0. It's up to you.

 

[Shady99]

And what abt the inertia...i see you have ignored inertia in your equations

 

[Daeho Ro]

Oh! Sorry. I used T for the angular acceleration. The equation should be
\alpha (\theta_f - \theta_i) = \dfrac{1}{2} (\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2),
and then
T = I \alpha.
It's my mistake.