Torque,rotational motion of an object

  • Thread starter Thread starter davon806
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motion
AI Thread Summary
Torque is defined by the equation T = Fd, where torque (T) is the product of applied force (F) and distance (d) from the pivot point. As the distance decreases, the force must increase to maintain the same torque, which raises questions about atomic interactions during rotation. When force is applied at different points on an object, it affects the atoms at those points, transmitting force through atomic repulsion and movement. The discussion seeks clarification on how atomic movement relates to the torque equation and why atoms at the pivot do not exhibit rotational or translational motion. Understanding these concepts may require further study of examples and the transmission of forces at the atomic level.
davon806
Messages
147
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


We all know that
T = Fd
Where F = applied force,T=torque about the pivot.
Mathematically,to produce the same size of torque,if F increases,d decreases.
If F decreases,d increases.
But,let's think about what's happening at the atomic level.
Please see the attached.
Suppose A is the pivot.
In picture 1 and 2,you are applying a force at different position.
By the formula,to produce the same size of clockwise torque about A,
F2>F1
In fact the force is applied on the whole object,
i.e.When you apply a force on E in figure 2,the force is actually acting on the atoms(or group of atoms) at E.By repulsive forces between atoms,force is "transmitted" to B,
so the object rotates.
In figure 1,you apply force at B,when the atoms at B move,they pull the other atoms forwards,so the whole object rotates about A.
(These are what I thought about what's happening in atoms when an object rotate.)
However,this analogy cannot explain why as d decreases F increases.
1.Can someone give me an explanation of the equation in terms of movement of atoms and molecules?
i.e. Why d decreases then F increases (for the same torque)

2.And why the atoms at pivot point don't perform rotational and translational motion?
Thx a lot.

I have been solving this for one week though I can't figure it out...
Please forgive for my foolishness.

Homework Equations


the equation of torque,which is T=Fd


The Attempt at a Solution


listed in the above and the attached
 

Attachments

  • IMG_5071.JPG
    IMG_5071.JPG
    57.9 KB · Views: 470
  • IMG_5072.JPG
    IMG_5072.JPG
    35 KB · Views: 462
  • IMG_5073.JPG
    IMG_5073.JPG
    39.9 KB · Views: 470
Physics news on Phys.org
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top