Torsion of a curve is understood as the measure of how much the curve twists out of the plane formed by the tangent and normal unit vectors. The Frenet-Serret formulas provide a mathematical framework for analyzing space curves, starting with the tangent vector derived from the curve's functional definition. This system generates two additional orthogonal vectors, creating a co-moving orthogonal reference frame. The discussion emphasizes the relevance of these concepts in vector calculus and their applications in various engineering fields. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing the geometric properties of curves.