Trajectory of a particle in a spinning fluid

AI Thread Summary
A particle suspended in a spinning fluid with constant angular velocity will describe a spiral path due to the combined effects of gravitational and buoyant forces, as well as the centrifugal force from the fluid's rotation. The discussion involves deriving the equations of motion for the particle in a rotating frame, leading to an effective acceleration equation that includes gravitational and centrifugal components. The participant has successfully formulated the equation for vertical movement but is struggling with the radial and angular components, resulting in complex expressions that do not simplify to circular motion. Clarification is sought on the particle's position relative to the fluid, specifically whether it is floating or sinking. The goal is to demonstrate the spiral trajectory without using advanced formalism.
rulo1992
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Homework Statement


I need to show that a particle suspended on a spinning liquid (which is spinning with constant angular velocity) describes a spiral .

(I need to solve this without using Lagrangian-Hamiltonian formalism)

Homework Equations


[/B]
Weight and Bouyant force

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have tried solving this problem using a rotating frame, and subsequently I've obtained the following equation:

$$\vec a^{(eff)}= -g(\frac{ \rho_2 - \rho_1}{\rho_1} )\hat k +\omega^2r\hat r -2\omega\dot r{ \hat{ \theta}}$$
where $\rho_2$ is the liquid's density, $\rho_1$ the particle's density and $\omega$ the constant angular velocity of the liquid.

Hence I solved the differential equation for the particle's movement along the z-axis, but now I'm stuck I cannot solve the other two equations, I just keep getting complicated expressions and nothing resembling circular motion over the r-$\theta$ plane.

Any help will be appreciated.
 
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rulo1992 said:
suspended on a spinning liquid
Not sure what that means. Is it floating on the surface? Sinking?
rulo1992 said:
spiral .
Any particular kind of spiral?
 
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