Transformations of y = ab^k(x-4) + c

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the transformations needed to convert the graph of the function y = 5^x into the function y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)). Participants are tasked with completing a table that outlines these transformations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to fill out a transformation table but expresses uncertainty about how to incorporate the constants in the function. They correctly identify a horizontal shift of 4 units left but seek further clarification on the impact of the other transformations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into interpreting the transformations, suggesting a breakdown of the components of the function. There is an ongoing exploration of how to approach the transformations without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has indicated that they are unsure about the transformations related to the constants "2" and "-3" in the function. There is also a mention of an attached table that is not visible in the discussion.

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Homework Statement


Describe the transformations that must be applied to the graph of y = 5^x to obtain the graph of y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)) and complete the following table (attached)


Homework Equations


y = ab^k(x-4) + c


The Attempt at a Solution


I started filling out the table. First column was provided.
Second column y = -3(5^x) I multiplied the y value by -3
(-1,-3/6)
(0,0)
(1,-3)
(2,-6)
(3,-9)

For the third column I'm not sure how to incorporate the 2-3. I know the graph shifts 4 units left, so I would subtract 4 from each x value. But that's all I understand.
(-5, ?)
(-4, ?)
(-3, ?)
(-2, ?)
(-1, ?)

I can answer the rest of the question once I figure out how to do this part.
Thank you
 
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pbonnie said:

Homework Statement


Describe the transformations that must be applied to the graph of y = 5^x to obtain the graph of y = 2 - 3(5^(x+4)) and complete the following table (attached)


Homework Equations


y = ab^k(x-4) + c


The Attempt at a Solution


I started filling out the table. First column was provided.
Second column y = -3(5^x) I multiplied the y value by -3
(-1,-3/6)
(0,0)
(1,-3)
(2,-6)
(3,-9)

For the third column I'm not sure how to incorporate the 2-3. I know the graph shifts 4 units left, so I would subtract 4 from each x value. But that's all I understand.
(-5, ?)
(-4, ?)
(-3, ?)
(-2, ?)
(-1, ?)

I can answer the rest of the question once I figure out how to do this part.
Thank you

Don't think of it as "2 - 3", since they represent different transformations.

First look at y = 5x + 4, which represents a shift to the left by 4 units relative to the graph of y = 5x.

Next, look at y = 3*5x + 4.
Then look at y = -3*5x + 4.
Finally, look at y = -3*5x + 4 + 2, which is the same as y = 2 - 3*5x + 4.
 
Oh wow that easy. Great, thanks!
 

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